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In English, ch is most commonly pronounced as [tʃ], as in chalk, cherry, church, much, etc.
Ch can also be pronounced as [k], as in ache, choir, and stomach. Most words with this pronunciation of ch find their origin in Greek words with the letter chi, like mechanics, chemistry and chiral.
In English words of French origin, "ch" represents [ʃ], as in charade, machine, and nonchalant. This pronunciation occurs in just a few loan words from other sources, like machete (from Spanish) and pistachio (from Italian).
In British English ch is often pronounced [dʒ] in two words: sandwich and spinach, and also in place names, such as Greenwich and Norwich.
In words of Scots origin it may be pronounced as [x] (or [k]), as in loch and clachan. In words of Hebrew or Yiddish origin it may be pronounced as [χ] (or [x]), as in challah.
The digraph can also be silent, as in Crichton, currach, drachm, yacht and traditionally in schism.
In English, ch is most commonly pronounced as [tʃ], as in chalk, cherry, church, much, etc.
Ch can also be pronounced as [k], as in ache, choir, and stomach. Most words with this pronunciation of ch find their origin in Greek words with the letter chi, like mechanics, chemistry and chiral.
In English words of French origin, "ch" represents [ʃ], as in charade, machine, and nonchalant. This pronunciation occurs in just a few loan words from other sources, like machete (from Spanish) and pistachio (from Italian).
In British English ch is often pronounced [dʒ] in two words: sandwich and spinach, and also in place names, such as Greenwich and Norwich.
In words of Scots origin it may be pronounced as [x] (or [k]), as in loch and clachan. In words of Hebrew or Yiddish origin it may be pronounced as [χ] (or [x]), as in challah.
The digraph can also be silent, as in Crichton, currach, drachm, yacht and traditionally in schism.
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