英國的人均這些年肯定是略有下降了,因爲2008年金融危機之後的後遺症還沒有完全消失、且經濟總量增速沒有人口增速快(主要來自淨移民)。但英國還是世界上人均最富裕的國家之一。
IMF估算2024年按以美圓名義匯率的GDP:
1. Luxembourg 131.38 thousand
2. Ireland 106.06 thousand
3. Switzerland 105.67 thousand
4. Norway 94.66 thousand
5. Singapore 88.45 thousand
6. United States 85.37 thousand
7. Iceland 84.59 thousand
8. Qatar 81.4 thousand
9. Macao SAR 78.96 thousand
10. Denmark 68.9 thousand
11. Australia 66.59 thousand
12. Netherlands 63.75 thousand
13. San Marino 59.41 thousand
14. Austria 59.23 thousand
15. Sweden 58.53 thousand
16. Belgium 55.54 thousand
17. Finland 55.13 thousand
18. Canada 54.87 thousand
19. Germany 54.29 thousand
20. United Arab Emirates 53.92 thousand
21. Hong Kong SAR 53.61 thousand
22. Israel 53.37 thousand
23. United Kingdom 51.07 thousand
24. New Zealand 48.53 thousand
25. France 47.36 thousand
26. Andorra 44.9 thousand
27. Malta 41.74 thousand
28. Italy 39.58 thousand
...
來源:
https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
世界銀行估算2021-2022年按以美圓名義匯率的GDP:
1. Monaco 2022 240,862.2
2. Liechtenstein 2021 197,504.5
3. Luxembourg 2022 125,006.0
4. Bermuda 2022 118,774.8
5. Norway 2022 108,729.2
6. Ireland 2022 103,983.3
7. Cayman Islands 2022 99,624.9
8. Switzerland 2022 93,259.9
9. Qatar 2022 87,661.5
10. Singapore 2022 82,807.6
11. Isle of Man 2020 79,530.6
12. United States 2022 76,329.6
13. Iceland 2022 73,466.8
14. Channel Islands 2021 67,960.7
15. Denmark 2022 67,790.1
16. Faroe Islands 2022 66,979.3
17. Australia 2022 65,099.8
18. Greenland 2021 57,116.3
19. Netherlands 2022 57,025.0
20. Sweden 2022 56,424.3
21. Canada 2022 55,522.4
22. San Marino 2021 54,982.5
23. Israel2022 54,930.9
24. United Arab Emirates 2022 53,708.0
25. Austria 2022 52,084.7
26. Finland 2022 50,871.9
27. Belgium 2022 49,926.8
28. Hong Kong SAR, China 2022 48,983.6
29. Germany 2022 48,718.0
30. New Zealand 2022 48,418.6
31. United Kingdom 2022 46,125.3
32. Andorra 2022 41,992.8
33. Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2021 41,976.0
34. Kuwait 2022 41,079.5
35. France 2022 40,886.3
36. Brunei Darussalam 2022 37,152.5
37. Guam 2021 35,904.9
38. Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 2022 35,873.1
39. New Caledonia 2022 35,745.2
40. Puerto Rico 2022 35,208.6
41. Italy 2022 34,776.4
來源:
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true
但是英國作爲一個去工業化的國家,人均GNI要比GDP相對更高,因爲有很多海外收入,根據世界銀行估計2021-2022年按以美圓名義匯率的GNI:
1 Bermuda (UK) 125,240 2022
2 Liechtenstein 116,600 2009
3 Norway 95,510 2022
4 Luxembourg 91,200 2022
5 Singapore 91,100 2022
6 Switzerland 89,145 2022
7 Ireland 81,070 2022
8 Isle of Man (UK) 79,300 2020
9 United States 76,370 2022
10 Denmark 73,200 2022
11 Qatar 70,500 2022
12 Faroe Islands (Denmark) 69,560 2021
13 Iceland 68,220 2022
14 Cayman Islands (UK) 65,190 2021
15 Sweden 62,990 2022
16 Australia 60,430 2022
17 Netherlands 57,430 2022
18 Austria 56,140 2022
19 Israel 54,650 2022
20 Hong Kong (China) 54,370 2022
21 Finland 54,360 2022
22 Germany 53,390 2022
23 Canada 52,960 2022
24 United Arab Emirates 48,950 2022
25 United Kingdom 48,890 2022
26 Belgium 48,700 2022
27 New Zealand 48,460 2022
28 San Marino 47,120 2021
29 Andorra 46,530 2019
30 France 45,860 2022
31 Macau (China) 44,980 2021
32 Japan 42,440 2022
33 Kuwait 39,570 2022
34 Italy 37,700 2022
來源:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GNI_(nominal)_per_capita
所以各種統計來源和方式表明——如果不計入那些袖珍城邦和地區(包括英國海外領地如百慕大、開曼、海峽羣島、曼島)——英國都還是人均十名左右的富裕國家(名義匯率)。
英國的人均這些年肯定是略有下降了,因爲2008年金融危機之後的後遺症還沒有完全消失、且經濟總量增速沒有人口增速快(主要來自淨移民)。但英國還是世界上人均最富裕的國家之一。
IMF估算2024年按以美圓名義匯率的GDP:
1. Luxembourg 131.38 thousand
2. Ireland 106.06 thousand
3. Switzerland 105.67 thousand
4. Norway 94.66 thousand
5. Singapore 88.45 thousand
6. United States 85.37 thousand
7. Iceland 84.59 thousand
8. Qatar 81.4 thousand
9. Macao SAR 78.96 thousand
10. Denmark 68.9 thousand
11. Australia 66.59 thousand
12. Netherlands 63.75 thousand
13. San Marino 59.41 thousand
14. Austria 59.23 thousand
15. Sweden 58.53 thousand
16. Belgium 55.54 thousand
17. Finland 55.13 thousand
18. Canada 54.87 thousand
19. Germany 54.29 thousand
20. United Arab Emirates 53.92 thousand
21. Hong Kong SAR 53.61 thousand
22. Israel 53.37 thousand
23. United Kingdom 51.07 thousand
24. New Zealand 48.53 thousand
25. France 47.36 thousand
26. Andorra 44.9 thousand
27. Malta 41.74 thousand
28. Italy 39.58 thousand
...
來源:
https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
世界銀行估算2021-2022年按以美圓名義匯率的GDP:
1. Monaco 2022 240,862.2
2. Liechtenstein 2021 197,504.5
3. Luxembourg 2022 125,006.0
4. Bermuda 2022 118,774.8
5. Norway 2022 108,729.2
6. Ireland 2022 103,983.3
7. Cayman Islands 2022 99,624.9
8. Switzerland 2022 93,259.9
9. Qatar 2022 87,661.5
10. Singapore 2022 82,807.6
11. Isle of Man 2020 79,530.6
12. United States 2022 76,329.6
13. Iceland 2022 73,466.8
14. Channel Islands 2021 67,960.7
15. Denmark 2022 67,790.1
16. Faroe Islands 2022 66,979.3
17. Australia 2022 65,099.8
18. Greenland 2021 57,116.3
19. Netherlands 2022 57,025.0
20. Sweden 2022 56,424.3
21. Canada 2022 55,522.4
22. San Marino 2021 54,982.5
23. Israel2022 54,930.9
24. United Arab Emirates 2022 53,708.0
25. Austria 2022 52,084.7
26. Finland 2022 50,871.9
27. Belgium 2022 49,926.8
28. Hong Kong SAR, China 2022 48,983.6
29. Germany 2022 48,718.0
30. New Zealand 2022 48,418.6
31. United Kingdom 2022 46,125.3
32. Andorra 2022 41,992.8
33. Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2021 41,976.0
34. Kuwait 2022 41,079.5
35. France 2022 40,886.3
36. Brunei Darussalam 2022 37,152.5
37. Guam 2021 35,904.9
38. Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 2022 35,873.1
39. New Caledonia 2022 35,745.2
40. Puerto Rico 2022 35,208.6
41. Italy 2022 34,776.4
來源:
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true
但是英國作爲一個去工業化的國家,人均GNI要比GDP相對更高,因爲有很多海外收入,根據世界銀行估計2021-2022年按以美圓名義匯率的GNI:
1 Bermuda (UK) 125,240 2022
2 Liechtenstein 116,600 2009
3 Norway 95,510 2022
4 Luxembourg 91,200 2022
5 Singapore 91,100 2022
6 Switzerland 89,145 2022
7 Ireland 81,070 2022
8 Isle of Man (UK) 79,300 2020
9 United States 76,370 2022
10 Denmark 73,200 2022
11 Qatar 70,500 2022
12 Faroe Islands (Denmark) 69,560 2021
13 Iceland 68,220 2022
14 Cayman Islands (UK) 65,190 2021
15 Sweden 62,990 2022
16 Australia 60,430 2022
17 Netherlands 57,430 2022
18 Austria 56,140 2022
19 Israel 54,650 2022
20 Hong Kong (China) 54,370 2022
21 Finland 54,360 2022
22 Germany 53,390 2022
23 Canada 52,960 2022
24 United Arab Emirates 48,950 2022
25 United Kingdom 48,890 2022
26 Belgium 48,700 2022
27 New Zealand 48,460 2022
28 San Marino 47,120 2021
29 Andorra 46,530 2019
30 France 45,860 2022
31 Macau (China) 44,980 2021
32 Japan 42,440 2022
33 Kuwait 39,570 2022
34 Italy 37,700 2022
來源:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GNI_(nominal)_per_capita
所以各種統計來源和方式表明——如果不計入那些袖珍城邦和地區(包括英國海外領地如百慕大、開曼、海峽羣島、曼島)——英國都還是人均十名左右的富裕國家(名義匯率)。